Optics Classification and Indexing Scheme (OCIS)
Since 1997, the OCIS codes have provided our authors, presenters, and reviewers with a valuable tool for classifying content and identifying research interests. We recently developed a next generation of OCIS—The Optics and Photonics Topics—to improve search, organize content by topic, and identify similar articles. OCIS codes are no longer used in the Optica Publishing Group website and should no longer be included on manuscript submissions to our journals. All articles in the Optica Publishing Group website are automatically indexed to the Optics and Photonics Topics.
Main Categories
000.0000General
010.0010Atmospheric and oceanic optics
020.0020Atomic and molecular physics
030.0030Coherence and statistical optics
040.0040Detectors
0050.0050Diffraction and gratings
060.0060Fiber optics and optical communications
070.0070Fourier optics and signal processing
080.0080Geometric optics
090.0090Holography
100.0100Image processing
110.0110Imaging systems
120.0120Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology
130.0130Integrated optics
140.0140Lasers and laser optics
150.0150Machine vision
160.0160Materials
170.0170Medical optics and biotechnology
180.0180Microscopy
190.0190Nonlinear optics
200.0200Optics in computing
210.0210Optical data storage
220.0220Optical design and fabrication
230.0230Optical devices
240.0240Optics at surfaces
250.0250Optoelectronics
260.0260Physical optics
270.0270Quantum optics
280.0280Remote sensing and sensors
290.0290Scattering
300.0300Spectroscopy
310.0310Thin films
320.0320Ultrafast optics
330.0330Vision, color, and visual optics
340.0340X-ray optics
350.0350Other areas of optics
Complete Listing
000.1200Announcements, awards, news, and organizational activities
000.1410Biography
000.1430Biology and medicine
000.1570Chemistry
000.1600Classical and quantum physics
000.1780Conferences, lectures, and institutes
000.2060Education
000.2170Equipment and techniques
000.2190Experimental physics
000.2658Fundamental tests
000.2690General physics
000.2700General science
000.2780Gravity
000.2850History and philosophy
000.3110Instruments, apparatus, and components common to the sciences
000.3860Mathematical methods in physics
000.3870Mathematics
000.4430Numerical approximation and analysis
000.4895OSA history
000.4920Other life sciences
000.4930Other topics of general interest
000.5360Physics literature and publications
000.5490Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics
000.5920Science and society
000.6590Statistical mechanics
000.6800Theoretical physics
000.6850Thermodynamics
010.0280Remote sensing and sensors
010.1030Absorption
010.1080Active or adaptive optics
010.1100Aerosol detection
010.1110Aerosols
010.1120Air pollution monitoring
010.1280Atmospheric composition
010.1285Atmospheric correction
000.2190Atmospheric optics
010.1300Atmospheric propagation
010.1310Atmospheric scattering
010.1320Atmospheric transmittance
010.1330Atmospheric turbulence
010.1350Backscattering
010.1615Clouds
010.1690Color
010.2940Ice crystal phenomena
010.2940Ice crystal phenomena
010.3310Laser beam transmission
010.3640Lidar
010.3920Meteorology
010.4030Mirages and refraction
010.4450Oceanic optics
010.4455Oceanic propagation
010.4458Oceanic scattering
010.4950Ozone
010.5620Radiative transfer
010.5630Radiometry
010.7030Troposphere
010.7060Turbulence
010.7295Visibility and imaging
010.7340Water
010.7350Wave-front sensing
020.1335Atom optics
020.1475Bose-Einstein condensates
020.1670Coherent optical effects
020.2070Effects of collisions
020.2649Strong field laser physics
020.2930Hyperfine structure
020.3260Isotope shifts
020.3320Laser cooling
020.3690Line shapes and shifts
020.4180Multiphoton processes
020.4900Oscillator strengths
020.5580Quantum electrodynamics
020.5780Rydberg states
020.6580Stark effect
020.7010Laser trapping
020.7490Zeeman effect
030.1640Coherence
030.1670Coherent optical effects
030.4070Modes
030.4280Noise in imaging systems
030.5260Photon counting
030.5290Photon statistics
030.5620Radiative transfer
030.5630Radiometry
030.5770Roughness
030.6140Speckle
030.6610Stellar speckle interferometry
030.7060Turbulence
040.1240Arrays
040.1345Avalanche photodiodes (APDs)
040.1490Cameras
040.1520CCD, charge-coupled device
040.1880Detection
040.2235Far infrared or terahertz
040.2480FLIR, forward-looking infrared
040.2840Heterodyne
040.3060Infrared
040.3780Low light level
040.4200Multiple quantum well
040.5150Photoconductivity
040.5160Photodetectors
040.5190Photographic film
040.5250Photomultipliers
040.5350Photovoltaic
040.5570Quantum detectors
040.6040Silicon
040.6070Solid state detectors
040.6808Thermal (uncooled) IR detectors, arrays and imaging
040.7190Ultraviolet
040.7290Video
040.7480X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)
050.1220Apertures
050.1380Binary optics
050.1590Chirping
050.1755Computational electromagnetic methods
050.1930Dichroism
050.1940Diffraction
050.1950Diffraction gratings
050.1960Diffraction theory
050.1965Diffractive lenses
050.1970Diffractive optics
050.2065Effective medium theory
050.2230Fabry-Perot
050.2555Form birefringence
050.2770Gratings
050.4865Optical vortices
050.5080Phase shift
050.5082Phase space in wave optics
050.5298Photonic crystals
050.5745Resonance domain
050.6624Subwavelength structures
050.6875Three-dimensional fabrication
050.7330Volume gratings
060.1155All-optical networks
060.1660Coherent communications
060.1810Buffers, couplers, routers, switches, and multiplexers
060.2270Fiber characterization
060.2280Fiber design and fabrication
060.2290Fiber materials
060.2300Fiber measurements
060.2310Fiber optics
060.2320Fiber optics amplifiers and oscillators
060.2330Fiber optics communications
060.2340Fiber optics components
060.2350Fiber optics imaging
060.2360Fiber optics links and subsystems
060.2370Fiber optics sensors
060.2380Fiber optics sources and detectors
060.2390Fiber optics, infrared
060.2400Fiber properties
060.2410Fibers, erbium
060.2420Fibers, polarization-maintaining
060.2430Fibers, single-mode
060.2605Free-space optical communication
060.2630Frequency modulation
060.2800Gyroscopes
060.2840Heterodyne
060.2920Homodyning
060.3510Lasers, fiber
060.3735Fiber Bragg gratings
060.3738Fiber Bragg gratings, photosensitivity
060.4005Microstructured fibers
060.4080Modulation
060.4230Multiplexing
060.4250Networks
060.4251Networks, assignment and routing algorithms
060.4252Networks, broadcast
060.4253Networks, circuit-switched
060.4254Networks, combinatorial network design
060.4255Networks, multicast
060.4256Networks, network optimization
060.4257Networks, network survivability
060.4258Networks, network topology
060.4259Networks, packet-switched
060.4261Networks, protection and restoration
060.4262Networks, ring
060.4263Networks, star
060.4264Networks, wavelength assignment
060.4265Networks, wavelength routing
060.4370Nonlinear optics, fibers
060.4510Optical communications
060.4785Optical security and encryption
060.5060Phase modulation
060.5295Photonic crystal fibers
060.5530Pulse propagation and temporal solitons
060.5565Quantum communications
060.5625Radio frequency photonics
060.6718Switching, circuit
060.6719Switching, packet
060.7140Ultrafast processes in fibers
070.1060Acousto-optical signal processing
070.1170Analog optical signal processing
070.1675Coherent states (in wave optics)
070.2025Discrete optical signal processing
070.2465Finite analogs of Fourier transforms
070.2575Fractional Fourier transforms
070.2580Paraxial wave optics
070.2590ABCD transforms
070.2615Frequency filtering
070.3185Invariant optical fields
070.4340Nonlinear optical signal processing
070.4550Correlators
070.4560Data processing by optical means
070.4690Morphological transformations
070.4790Spectrum analysis
070.4790Spectrum analysis
070.5010Pattern recognition
070.5040Phase conjugation
070.5753Resonators
070.6020Continuous optical signal processing
070.6110Spatial filtering
070.6120Spatial light modulators
070.6760Talbot and self-imaging effects
070.7145Ultrafast processing
070.7345Wave propagation
070.7425Quasi-probability distribution functions
080.1005Aberration expansions
080.1010Aberrations (global)
080.1235Apparent images
080.1238Array waveguide devices
080.1510Propagation methods
080.1665Coherent design
080.1753Computation methods
080.2175Etendue
080.2203Fabrication, electroforming
080.2205Fabrication, injection molding
080.2208Fabrication, tolerancing
080.2468First-order optics
080.2575Fractional Fourier transforms
080.2710Inhomogeneous optical media
080.2720Mathematical methods (general)
080.2730Matrix methods in paraxial optics
080.2740Geometric optical design
080.3095Inhomogeneous elements in optical systems
080.3620Lens system design
080.3630Lenses
080.3645Lie algebraic and group methods
080.3685Lightpipes
080.3875Matrix methods in metaxial expansions
080.4035Mirror system design
080.4225Nonspherical lens design
080.4228Nonspherical mirror surfaces
080.4295Nonimaging optical systems
080.4298Nonimaging optics
080.4865Optical vortices
080.5084Phase space methods of analysis
080.5692Ray trajectories in inhomogeneous media
080.6755Systems with special symmetry
080.7343Wave dressing of rays
090.1000Aberration compensation
090.1705Color holography
090.1760Computer holography
090.1970Diffractive optics
090.1995Digital holography
090.2645Stratified volume holograms
090.2820Heads-up displays
090.2870Holographic display
090.2880Holographic interferometry
090.2890Holographic optical elements
090.2900Optical storage materials
090.2910Holography, microwave
090.4220Multiplex holography
090.5640Rainbow holography
090.5694Real-time holography
090.6186Spectral holography
090.7330Volume gratings
100.0118Imaging ultrafast phenomena
100.1160Analog optical image processing
100.1390Binary phase-only filters
100.1455Blind deconvolution
100.1830Deconvolution
100.1930Dichroism
100.2000Digital image processing
100.2550Focal-plane-array image processors
100.2650Fringe analysis
100.2810Halftone image reproduction
100.2960Image analysis
100.2980Image enhancement
100.3005Image recognition devices
100.3008Image recognition, algorithms and filters
100.3010Image reconstruction techniques
100.3020Image reconstruction-restoration
100.3175Interferometric imaging
100.3190Inverse problems
100.3200Inverse scattering
100.4145Motion, hyperspectral image processing
100.4550Correlators
100.4992Pattern, nonlinear correlators
100.4993Pattern recognition, Baysian processors
100.4994Pattern recognition, image transforms
100.4995Pattern recognition, metrics
100.4996Pattern recognition, neural networks
100.4997Pattern recognition, nonlinear spatial filters
100.4998Pattern recognition, optical security and encryption
100.4999Pattern recognition, target tracking
100.5010Pattern recognition
100.5070Phase retrieval
100.5088Phase unwrapping
100.5090Phase-only filters
100.5760Rotation-invariant pattern recognition
100.6640Superresolution
100.6740Synthetic discrimination functions
100.6890Three-dimensional image processing
100.6950Tomographic image processing
100.7410Wavelets
110.0113Imaging through turbid media
110.0115Imaging through turbulent media
110.0180Microscopy
110.1080Active or adaptive optics
110.1085Adaptive imaging
110.1220Apertures
110.1455Blind deconvolution
110.1650Coherence imaging
110.1758Computational imaging
110.2350Fiber optics imaging
110.2650Fringe analysis
110.2760Gradient-index lenses
110.2945Illumination design
110.2960Image analysis
110.2970Image detection systems
110.2990Image formation theory
110.3000Image quality assessment
110.3010Image reconstruction techniques
110.3055Information theoretical analysis
110.3080Infrared imaging
110.3175Interferometric imaging
110.3200Inverse scattering
110.3925Metrics
110.3960Microlithography
110.4100Modulation transfer function
110.4153Motion estimation and optical flow
110.4155Multiframe image processing
110.4190Multiple imaging
110.4234Multispectral and hyperspectral imaging
110.4235Nanolithography
110.4248Networked imaging
110.4280Noise in imaging systems
110.4500Optical coherence tomography
110.4850Optical transfer functions
110.4980Partial coherence in imaging
110.5086Phase unwrapping
110.5100Phased-array imaging systems
110.5120Photoacoustic imaging
110.5125Photoacoustics
110.5200Photography
110.5220Photolithography
110.5405Polarimetric imaging
110.6150Speckle imaging
110.6760Talbot and self-imaging effects
110.6770Telescopes
110.6795Terahertz imaging
110.6820Thermal imaging
110.6880Three-dimensional image acquisition
110.6895Three-dimensional lithography
110.6915Time imaging
110.6955Tomographic imaging
110.6960Tomography
110.6980Transforms
110.7050Turbid media
110.7170Ultrasound
110.7348Wavefront encoding
110.7410Wavelets
110.7440X-ray imaging
120.0280Remote sensing and sensors
120.1088Adaptive interferometry
120.1680Collimation
120.1740Combustion diagnostics
120.1840Densitometers, reflectometers
120.1880Detection
120.2040Displays
120.2130Ellipsometry and polarimetry
120.2230Fabry-Perot
120.2440Filters
120.2650Fringe analysis
120.2820Heads-up displays
120.2830Height measurements
120.2880Holographic interferometry
120.2920Homodyning
120.3150Integrating spheres
120.3180Interferometry
120.3620Lens system design
120.3688Lightwave analyzers
120.3890Medical optics instrumentation
120.3930Metrological instrumentation
120.3940Metrology
120.4120Moire' techniques
120.4140Monochromators
120.4290Nondestructive testing
120.4530Optical constants
120.4570Optical design of instruments
120.4610Optical fabrication
120.4630Optical inspection
120.4640Optical instruments
120.4800Optical standards and testing
120.4820Optical systems
120.4825Optical time domain reflectometry
120.4880Optomechanics
120.5050Phase measurement
120.5060Phase modulation
120.5240Photometry
120.5410Polarimetry
120.5475Pressure measurement
120.5630Radiometry
120.5700Reflection
120.5710Refraction
120.5790Sagnac effect
120.5800Scanners
120.5820Scattering measurements
120.6085Space instrumentation
120.6150Speckle imaging
120.6160Speckle interferometry
120.6165Speckle interferometry, metrology
120.6168Speckle interferometry, stellar
120.6200Spectrometers and spectroscopic instrumentation
120.6650Surface measurements, figure
120.6660Surface measurements, roughness
120.6710Susceptibility
120.6780Temperature
120.6810Thermal effects
120.7000Transmission
120.7250Velocimetry
120.7280Vibration analysis
130.0250Optoelectronics
130.1750Components
130.2035Dispersion compensation devices
130.2260Ferroelectrics
130.2755Glass waveguides
130.2790Guided waves
130.3060Infrared
130.3120Integrated optics devices
130.3130Integrated optics materials
130.3730Lithium niobate
130.3750Optical logic devices
130.3990Micro-optical devices
130.4110Modulators
130.4310Nonlinear
130.4815Optical switching devices
130.5296Photonic crystal waveguides
130.5440Polarization-selective devices
130.5460Polymer waveguides
130.5990Semiconductors
130.6010Sensors
130.6622Subsystem integration and techniques
130.6750Systems
130.7405Wavelength conversion devices
130.7408Wavelength filtering devices
140.1340Atomic gas lasers
140.1540Chaos
140.1550Chemical lasers
140.1700Color center lasers
140.2010Diode laser arrays
140.2020Diode lasers
140.2050Dye lasers
140.2180Excimer lasers
140.2600Free-electron lasers (FELs)
140.3070Infrared and far-infrared lasers
140.3210Ion lasers
140.3280Laser amplifiers
140.3290Laser arrays
140.3295Laser beam characterization
140.3298Laser beam combining
140.3300Laser beam shaping
140.3320Laser cooling
140.3325Laser coupling
140.3330Laser damage
140.3360Laser safety and eye protection
140.3370Laser gyroscopes
140.3380Laser materials
140.3390Laser materials processing
140.3410Laser resonators
140.3425Laser stabilization
140.3430Laser theory
140.3440Laser-induced breakdown
140.3450Laser-induced chemistry
140.3460Lasers
140.3470Lasers, carbon dioxide
140.3480Lasers, diode-pumped
140.3490Lasers, distributed-feedback
140.3500Lasers, erbium
140.3510Lasers, fiber
140.3515Lasers, frequency doubled
140.3518Lasers, frequency modulated
140.3520Lasers, injection-locked
140.3530Lasers, neodymium
140.3535Lasers, phase conjugate
140.3538Lasers, pulsed
140.3540Lasers, Q-switched
140.3550Lasers, Raman
140.3560Lasers, ring
140.3570Lasers, single-mode
140.3580Lasers, solid-state
140.3590Lasers, titanium
140.3600Lasers, tunable
140.3610Lasers, ultraviolet
140.3613Lasers, upconversion
140.3615Lasers, ytterbium
140.3945Microcavities
140.3948Microcavity devices
140.4050Mode-locked lasers
140.4130Molecular gas lasers
140.4480Optical amplifiers
140.4780Optical resonators
140.5560Pumping
140.5680Rare earth and transition metal solid-state lasers
140.5960Semiconductor lasers
140.5965Semiconductor lasers, quantum cascade
140.6630Superradiance, superfluorescence
140.6810Thermal effects
140.7010Laser trapping
140.7090Ultrafast lasers
140.7215Undulator radiation
140.7240UV, EUV, and X-ray lasers
140.7260Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
140.7270Vertical emitting lasers
140.7300Visible lasers
150.0155Machine vision optics
150.1135Algorithms
150.1488Calibration
150.1708Color inspection
150.1835Defect understanding
150.2945Illumination design
150.2950Illumination
150.3040Industrial inspection
150.3045Industrial optical metrology
150.4065Vision processor architecture
150.4232Multisensor methods
150.4620Optical flow
150.5495Process monitoring and control
150.5670Range finding
150.5758Robotic and machine control
150.6044Smart cameras
150.6910Three-dimensional sensing
160.1050Acousto-optical materials
160.1190Anisotropic optical materials
160.1245Artificially engineered materials
160.1435Biomaterials
160.1585Chiral media
160.1890Detector materials
160.2100Electro-optical materials
160.2120Elements
160.2220Defect-center materials
160.2260Ferroelectrics
160.2290Fiber materials
160.2540Fluorescent and luminescent materials
160.2710Inhomogeneous optical media
160.2750Glass and other amorphous materials
160.2900Optical storage materials
160.3130Integrated optics materials
160.3220Ionic crystals
160.3380Laser materials
160.3710Liquid crystals
160.3730Lithium niobate
160.3820Magneto-optical materials
160.3900Metals
160.3918Metamaterials
160.4236Nanomaterials
160.4330Nonlinear optical materials
160.4670Optical materials
160.4760Optical properties
160.4890Organic materials
160.5140Photoconductive materials
160.5293Photonic bandgap materials
160.5298Photonic crystals
160.5320Photorefractive materials
160.5335Photosensitive materials
160.5470Polymers
160.5690Rare-earth-doped materials
160.6000Semiconductor materials
160.6030Silica
160.6060Solgel
160.6840Thermo-optical materials
160.6990Transition-metal-doped materials
170.0110Imaging systems
170.0180Microscopy
170.1020Ablation of tissue
170.1065Acousto-optics
170.1420Biology
170.1460Blood gas monitoring
170.1470Blood or tissue constituent monitoring
170.1530Cell analysis
170.1580Chemometrics
170.1610Clinical applications
170.1630Coded aperture imaging
170.1650Coherence imaging
170.1790Confocal microscopy
170.1850Dentistry
170.1870Dermatology
170.2150Endoscopic imaging
170.2520Fluorescence microscopy
170.2655Functional monitoring and imaging
170.2670Gamma ray imaging
170.2680Gastrointestinal
170.2945Illumination design
170.3010Image reconstruction techniques
170.3340Laser Doppler velocimetry
170.3650Lifetime-based sensing
170.3660Light propagation in tissues
170.3830Mammography
170.3880Medical and biological imaging
170.3890Medical optics instrumentation
170.4090Modulation techniques
170.4440ObGyn
170.4460Ophthalmic optics and devices
170.4470Ophthalmology
170.4500Optical coherence tomography
170.4520Optical confinement and manipulation
170.4580Optical diagnostics for medicine
170.4730Optical pathology
170.4940Otolaryngology
170.5120Photoacoustic imaging
170.5180Photodynamic therapy
170.5270Photon density waves
170.5280Photon migration
170.5380Physiology
170.5660Raman spectroscopy
170.5755Retina scanning
170.5810Scanning microscopy
170.6280Spectroscopy, fluorescence and luminescence
170.6480Spectroscopy, speckle
170.6510Spectroscopy, tissue diagnostics
170.6795Terahertz imaging
170.6900Three-dimensional microscopy
170.6920Time-resolved imaging
170.6930Tissue
170.6935Tissue characterization
170.6940Tissue welding
170.6960Tomography
170.7050Turbid media
170.7160Ultrafast technology
170.7170Ultrasound
170.7180Ultrasound diagnostics
170.7230Urology
170.7440X-ray imaging
180.1655Coherence tomography
180.1790Confocal microscopy
180.2520Fluorescence microscopy
180.3170Interference microscopy
180.4243Near-field microscopy
180.4315Nonlinear microscopy
180.5655Raman microscopy
180.5810Scanning microscopy
180.6900Three-dimensional microscopy
180.7460X-ray microscopy
190.1450Bistability
190.1900Diagnostic applications of nonlinear optics
190.2055Dynamic gratings
190.2620Harmonic generation and mixing
190.2640Stimulated scattering, modulation, etc.
190.3100Instabilities and chaos
190.3270Kerr effect
190.3970Microparticle nonlinear optics
190.4160Multiharmonic generation
190.4180Multiphoton processes
190.4223Nonlinear wave mixing
190.4350Nonlinear optics at surfaces
190.4360Nonlinear optics, devices
190.4370Nonlinear optics, fibers
190.4380Nonlinear optics, four-wave mixing
190.4390Nonlinear optics, integrated optics
190.4400Nonlinear optics, materials
190.4410Nonlinear optics, parametric processes
190.4420Nonlinear optics, transverse effects in
190.4710Optical nonlinearities in organic materials
190.4720Optical nonlinearities of condensed matter
190.4870Photothermal effects
190.4970Parametric oscillators and amplifiers
190.4975Parametric processes
190.5040Phase conjugation
190.5330Photorefractive optics
190.5530Pulse propagation and temporal solitons
190.5650Raman effect
190.5890Scattering, stimulated
190.5940Self-action effects
190.5970Semiconductor nonlinear optics including MQW
190.6135Spatial solitons
190.7070Two-wave mixing
190.7110Ultrafast nonlinear optics
190.7220Upconversion
200.1130Algebraic optical processing
200.2605Free-space optical communication
200.2610Free-space digital optics
200.3050Information processing
200.3760Logic-based optical processing
200.4260Neural networks
200.4490Optical buffers
200.4540Optical content addressable memory processors
200.4560Optical data processing
200.4650Optical interconnects
200.4660Optical logic
200.4690Morphological transformations
200.4700Optical neural systems
200.4740Optical processing
200.4860Optical vector-matrix systems
200.4880Optomechanics
200.4960Parallel processing
200.6015Signal regeneration
200.6046Smart pixel systems
200.6715Switching
210.1635Coding for optical storage
210.2860Holographic and volume memories
210.3810Magneto-optic systems
210.3820Magneto-optical materials
210.4245Near-field optical recording
210.4590Optical disks
210.4680Optical memories
210.4770Optical recording
210.4810Optical storage-recording materials
210.4965Parallel readout
220.1000Aberration compensation
220.1010Aberrations (global)
220.1080Active or adaptive optics
220.1140Alignment
220.1230Apodization
220.1250Aspherics
220.1770Concentrators
220.1920Diamond machining
220.2560Propagating methods
220.2740Geometric optical design
220.2945Illumination design
220.3620Lens system design
220.3630Lenses
220.3740Lithography
220.4000Microstructure fabrication
220.4241Nanostructure fabrication
220.4298Nonimaging optics
220.4610Optical fabrication
220.4830Systems design
220.4840Testing
220.4880Optomechanics
220.5450Polishing
230.0040Detectors
230.0250Optoelectronics
230.1040Acousto-optical devices
230.1150All-optical devices
230.1360Beam splitters
230.1480Bragg reflectors
230.1950Diffraction gratings
230.1980Diffusers
230.2035Dispersion compensation devices
230.2090Electro-optical devices
230.2240Faraday effect
230.2285Fiber devices and optical amplifiers
230.3120Integrated optics devices
230.3205Invisibility cloaks
230.3240Isolators
230.3670Light-emitting diodes
230.3720Liquid-crystal devices
230.3750Optical logic devices
230.3810Magneto-optic systems
230.3990Micro-optical devices
230.4000Microstructure fabrication
230.4040Mirrors
230.4110Modulators
230.4170Multilayers
230.4205Multiple quantum well (MQW) modulators
230.4320Nonlinear optical devices
230.4480Optical amplifiers
230.4555Coupled resonators
230.4685Optical microelectromechanical devices
230.4910Oscillators
230.5160Photodetectors
230.5170Photodiodes
230.5298Photonic crystals
230.5440Polarization-selective devices
230.5480Prisms
230.5590Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices
230.5750Resonators
230.6046Smart pixel systems
230.6080Sources
230.6120Spatial light modulators
230.7020Traveling-wave devices
230.7370Waveguides
230.7380Waveguides, channeled
230.7390Waveguides, planar
230.7400Waveguides, slab
230.7405Wavelength conversion devices
230.7408Wavelength filtering devices
240.0310Thin films
240.1485Buried interfaces
240.2130Ellipsometry and polarimetry
240.3695Linear and nonlinear light scattering from surfaces
240.3990Micro-optical devices
240.4350Nonlinear optics at surfaces
240.5420Polaritons
240.5440Polarization-selective devices
240.5450Polishing
240.5698Reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy
240.5770Roughness
240.6380Spectroscopy, modulation
240.6490Spectroscopy, surface
240.6645Surface differential reflectance
240.6648Surface dynamics
240.6670Surface photochemistry
240.6675Surface photoemission and photoelectron spectroscopy
240.6680Surface plasmons
240.6690Surface waves
240.6695Surface-enhanced Raman scattering
240.6700Surfaces
240.7040Tunneling
250.0040Detectors
250.1345Avalanche photodiodes (APDs)
250.1500Cathodoluminescence
250.2080Polymer active devices
250.3140Integrated optoelectronic circuits
250.3680Light-emitting polymers
250.3750Optical logic devices
250.4110Modulators
250.4390Nonlinear optics, integrated optics
250.4480Optical amplifiers
250.4745Optical processing devices
250.5230Photoluminescence
250.5300Photonic integrated circuits
250.5403Plasmonics
250.5460Polymer waveguides
250.5530Pulse propagation and temporal solitons
250.5590Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices
250.5960Semiconductor lasers
250.5980Semiconductor optical amplifiers
250.6715Switching
250.7260Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
250.7270Vertical emitting lasers
250.7360Waveguide modulators
260.1180Crystal optics
260.1440Birefringence
260.1560Chemiluminescence
260.1960Diffraction theory
260.2030Dispersion
260.2065Effective medium theory
260.2110Electromagnetic optics
260.2130Ellipsometry and polarimetry
260.2160Energy transfer
260.2510Fluorescence
260.2710Inhomogeneous optical media
260.3060Infrared
260.3090Infrared, far
260.3160Interference
260.3230Ionization
260.3800Luminescence
260.3910Metal optics
260.5130Photochemistry
260.5150Photoconductivity
260.5210Photoionization
260.5430Polarization
260.5740Resonance
260.5950Self-focusing
260.6042Singular optics
260.6048Soft x-rays
260.6580Stark effect
260.6970Total internal reflection
260.7120Ultrafast phenomena
260.7190Ultraviolet
260.7200Ultraviolet, extreme
260.7210Ultraviolet, vacuum
260.7490Zeeman effect
270.1670Coherent optical effects
270.2500Fluctuations, relaxations, and noise
270.3100Instabilities and chaos
270.3430Laser theory
270.4180Multiphoton processes
270.5290Photon statistics
270.5530Pulse propagation and temporal solitons
270.5565Quantum communications
270.5568Quantum cryptography
270.5570Quantum detectors
270.5580Quantum electrodynamics
270.5585Quantum information and processing
270.6570Squeezed states
270.6620Strong-field processes
270.6630Superradiance, superfluorescence
280.1100Aerosol detection
280.1120Air pollution monitoring
280.1310Atmospheric scattering
280.1350Backscattering
280.1355Bathymetry
280.1415Biological sensing and sensors
280.1545Chemical analysis
280.1740Combustion diagnostics
280.1910DIAL, differential absorption lidar
280.2470Flames
280.2490Flow diagnostics
280.3340Laser Doppler velocimetry
280.3375Laser induced ultrasonics
280.3400Laser range finder
280.3420Laser sensors
280.3640Lidar
280.4750Optical processing of radar images
280.4788Optical sensing and sensors
280.4991Passive remote sensing
280.5110Phased-array radar
280.5395Plasma diagnostics
280.5475Pressure measurement
280.5600Radar
280.5715Refractivity profiles
280.6730Synthetic aperture radar
280.6780Temperature
280.7060Turbulence
280.7250Velocimetry
290.1090Aerosol and cloud effects
290.1310Atmospheric scattering
290.1350Backscattering
290.1483BSDF, BRDF, and BTDF
290.1990Diffusion
290.2200Extinction
290.2558Forward scattering
290.2648Stray light
290.2745Ghost reflections
290.3030Index measurements
290.3200Inverse scattering
290.3700Linewidth
290.3770Long-wave scattering
290.4020Mie theory
290.4210Multiple scattering
290.5820Scattering measurements
290.5825Scattering theory
290.5830Scattering, Brillouin
290.5835Scattering, Harvey
290.5838Scattering, in-field
290.5839Scattering, invisibility
290.5840Scattering, molecules
290.5845Scattering, out-of-field
290.5850Scattering, particles
290.5855Scattering, polarization
290.5860Scattering, Raman
290.5870Scattering, Rayleigh
290.5880Scattering, rough surfaces
290.5890Scattering, stimulated
290.5900Scattering, stimulated Brillouin
290.5910Scattering, stimulated Raman
290.5930Scintillation
290.6815Thermal emission
290.7050Turbid media
300.1030Absorption
300.2140Emission
300.2530Fluorescence, laser-induced
300.2570Four-wave mixing
300.3700Linewidth
300.6075Sonoluminescence
300.6170Spectra
300.6190Spectrometers
300.6210Spectroscopy, atomic
300.6220Spectroscopy, beam foil
300.6230Spectroscopy, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
300.6240Spectroscopy, coherent transient
300.6250Spectroscopy, condensed matter
300.6260Spectroscopy, diode lasers
300.6270Spectroscopy, far infrared
300.6280Spectroscopy, fluorescence and luminescence
300.6290Spectroscopy, four-wave mixing
300.6300Spectroscopy, Fourier transforms
300.6310Spectroscopy, heterodyne
300.6320Spectroscopy, high-resolution
300.6330Spectroscopy, inelastic scattering including Raman
300.6340Spectroscopy, infrared
300.6350Spectroscopy, ionization
300.6360Spectroscopy, laser
300.6365Spectroscopy, laser induced breakdown
300.6370Spectroscopy, microwave
300.6380Spectroscopy, modulation
300.6390Spectroscopy, molecular
300.6400Spectroscopy, molecular beam
300.6410Spectroscopy, multiphoton
300.6420Spectroscopy, nonlinear
300.6430Spectroscopy, photothermal
300.6440Spectroscopy, optogalvanic
300.6450Spectroscopy, Raman
300.6460Spectroscopy, saturation
300.6470Spectroscopy, semiconductors
300.6480Spectroscopy, speckle
300.6490Spectroscopy, surface
300.6495Spectroscopy, terahertz
300.6500Spectroscopy, time-resolved
300.6520Spectroscopy, trapped ion
300.6530Spectroscopy, ultrafast
300.6540Spectroscopy, ultraviolet
300.6550Spectroscopy, visible
300.6560Spectroscopy, x-ray
310.1210Antireflection coatings
310.1515Protective coatings
310.1620Interference coatings
310.1860Deposition and fabrication
310.2785Guided wave applications
310.2790Guided waves
310.3840Materials and process characterization
310.3915Metallic, opaque, and absorbing coatings
310.4165Multilayer design
310.4925Other properties (stress, chemical, etc.)
310.5448Polarization, other optical properties
310.5696Refinement and synthesis methods
310.6188Spectral properties
310.6628Subwavelength structures, nanostructures
310.6805Theory and design
310.6845Thin film devices and applications
310.6860Thin films, optical properties
310.6870Thin films, other properties
310.7005Transparent conductive coatings
320.1590Chirping
320.2250Femtosecond phenomena
320.3980Microsecond phenomena
320.4240Nanosecond phenomena
320.5390Picosecond phenomena
320.5520Pulse compression
320.5540Pulse shaping
320.5550Pulses
320.6629Supercontinuum generation
320.7080Ultrafast devices
320.7085Ultrafast information processing
320.7090Ultrafast lasers
320.7100Ultrafast measurements
320.7110Ultrafast nonlinear optics
320.7120Ultrafast phenomena
320.7130Ultrafast processes in condensed matter, including semiconductors
320.7140Ultrafast processes in fibers
320.7150Ultrafast spectroscopy
320.7160Ultrafast technology
330.1070Vision - acuity
330.1400Vision - binocular and stereopsis
330.1690Color
330.1710Color, measurement
330.1715Color, rendering and metamerism
330.1720Color vision
330.1730Colorimetry
330.1800Vision - contrast sensitivity
330.1880Detection
330.2210Vision - eye movements
330.3350Vision - laser damage
330.3790Low vision
330.3795Low-vision optics
330.4060Vision modeling
330.4150Motion detection
330.4270Vision system neurophysiology
330.4300Vision system - noninvasive assessment
330.4460Ophthalmic optics and devices
330.4595Optical effects on vision
330.4875Optics of physiological systems
330.5000Vision - patterns and recognition
330.5020Perception psychology
330.5310Vision - photoreceptors
330.5370Physiological optics
330.5380Physiology
330.5510Psychophysics
330.6100Spatial discrimination
330.6110Spatial filtering
330.6130Spatial resolution
330.6180Spectral discrimination
330.6790Temporal discrimination
330.7310Vision
330.7320Vision adaptation
330.7321Vision coupled optical systems
330.7322Visual optics, accommodation
330.7323Visual optics, aging changes
330.7324Visual optics, comparative animal models
330.7325Visual optics, metrology
330.7326Visual optics, modeling
330.7327Visual optics, ophthalmic instrumentation
330.7328Visual optics, ophthalmic appliances
330.7329Visual optics, pathology
330.7331Visual optics, receptor optics
330.7333Visual optics, refractive anomalies
330.7335Visual optics, refractive surgery
330.7338Visually coupled optical systems
340.1365Bending magnet radiation
340.6720Synchrotron radiation
340.7215Undulator radiation
340.7430X-ray coded apertures
340.7440X-ray imaging
340.7450X-ray interferometry
340.7460X-ray microscopy
340.7470X-ray mirrors
340.7480X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)
350.1260Astronomical optics
350.1270Astronomy and astrophysics
350.1370Berry's phase
350.1820Damage
350.2450Filters, absorption
350.2460Filters, interference
350.2660Fusion
350.2770Gratings
350.3250Isotope separation
350.3390Laser materials processing
350.3450Laser-induced chemistry
350.3618Left-handed materials
350.3850Materials processing
350.3950Micro-optics
350.4010Microwaves
350.4238Nanophotonics and photonic crystals
350.4600Optical engineering
350.4800Optical standards and testing
350.4855Optical tweezers or optical manipulation
350.4990Particles
350.5030Phase
350.5130Photochemistry
350.5340Photothermal effects
350.5400Plasmas
350.5500Propagation
350.5610Radiation
350.5720Relativity
350.5730Resolution
350.6050Solar energy
350.6090Space optics
350.6670Surface photochemistry
350.6830Thermal lensing
350.6980Transforms
350.7420Waves